J&W Accounting

IRS Allows Medical Expense Deduction for COVID PPE Did You Know? If you have bought personal protective equipment (PPE) during the pandemic, you may be able to deduct those expenses on your tax return. Alternatively, you may choose to reimburse yourself with funds from a tax-advantaged medical savings plan. Eligible PPE includes sterile gloves, face masks and shields, and hand sanitizer and sanitizing wipes, as long as these items were purchased primarily to prevent the spr...ead of coronavirus. The IRS recently confirmed that taxpayers who itemize deductions may deduct the cost of COVID-related PPE as a medical expense. For tax year 2020, you may generally only deduct medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI). For example, since 7.5% of $40,000 is $3,000, a couple with an AGI of $40,000 could not deduct their first $3,000 of medical expenses. However, if their unreimbursed medical expenses total $5,000, they can generally claim a $2,000 deduction ($5,000 $3,000) if they itemize. If you do not claim the tax deduction, you may instead use a qualified medical savings plan to reimburse yourself for eligible PPE costs. Qualified plans may include health flexible spending arrangements (FSAs), health savings accounts (HSAs) and Archer MSAs. Just remember that reimbursed medical expenses cannot be claimed as tax deductions. In other words, you may EITHER claim a tax deduction for your coronavirus PPE expenses OR use your qualified medical savings plan to reimburse yourself, but not both. A tax professional can help you determine which tax strategy works out better for you.

Common Tax Filing Errors Did You Know? (3/3) Every year, many taxpayers make mistakes on their returns that cause IRS processing delays. Some common errors can also result in paying too much or too little tax. A miscalculation in either direction can be costly, since the IRS may assess penalties for underpayment. The following mistakes often cause filers to pay the wrong amount of tax:... Incorrectly Figuring Credits or Deductions: Once you determine that you qualify for a tax deduction or credit, you must carefully compute the amount that you can claim. Many taxpayers fail to take into account income limitations (including the calculations that must be made if your income falls within a phase-out range) and other restrictions. Others claim less than they could, or miss out on deductions and credits entirely by not filing the required forms and schedules. The IRS notes that filing errors are common among taxpayers eligible for the earned income credit (EIC) and/or Child and Dependent Care Credit. Expired ITIN: Those who file their IRS returns using individual tax identification numbers (ITINs) must keep in mind that ITINs periodically expire. Although a return filed with an expired ITIN may be accepted, the IRS generally will not allow any of the exemptions or tax credits claimed. The taxpayer must renew their ITIN in order to obtain the full refund that they are owed. To avoid costly mistakes, the IRS recommends having a tax professional prepare or check your return and file it electronically. A tax pro might also help you claim deductions and credits that you would otherwise miss.

IRS Extends Additional 2021 Filing Season Deadlines to May 17 Did You Know? Recently, the IRS moved the deadline for individuals to file 2020 federal income tax returns and pay any tax due from April 15 to May 17, 2021. The same automatic extension now applies to several other key tax deadlines, including: DEADLINE FOR 2020 IRA CONTRIBUTIONS: If you have not reached your contribution limit for tax year 2020, you may continue to make 2020 contributions to traditional or Roth... IRAs up until May 17. Taxpayers also have until May 17 to pay any tax due on 2020 IRA distributions, including the 10% penalty on non-exempt early withdrawals. DEADLINE TO CLAIM 2017 TAX REFUNDS: If you are owed a federal tax refund for 2017, you have until May 17, 2021 to file any returns or amended returns necessary to claim the refund. FILING DEADLINE FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN TRUSTS: Foreign estates and trusts that file Form 1040-NR have until May 17 to meet their federal tax filing and payment requirements. Again, all of these deadline changes are automatic. You do not need to take any action in order to receive the extensions. As of now, one critical deadline for many taxpayers has NOT changed. The due date for making an estimated tax payment for the first quarter of 2021 remains April 15. You may need to make estimated tax payments if you have significant income that is not subject to paycheck withholding, such as interest, dividend or self-employment income. A tax professional can help you determine if you owe estimated taxes.

Common Tax Filing Errors Did You Know? (2/3) Every year, many taxpayers make mistakes on their returns that cause IRS processing delays. Some common errors may also result in paying too much or too little tax. A miscalculation in either direction can be costly, since the IRS may assess penalties for underpayment. The following mistakes often cause filers to pay the wrong amount of tax:... Math Mistakes: Even mathematicians sometimes make errors in simple addition and subtraction, and some of the calculations required for 1040 schedules can be complicated. Thoroughly double-check every bit of math on your return. Incorrect Filing Status (Single, Married Filing Jointly, etc.): The IRS will not accept a return showing a filing status that you are not eligible to claim. If you qualify for more than one status (for example, filing jointly or separately if you are married), the option you choose may significantly change your tax. The difference can be especially great for single taxpayers who qualify to file as a head of household. Make sure that you have not chosen a filing designation that causes you to pay more tax than you owe. To avoid costly mistakes, the IRS recommends having a tax professional prepare or check your return and file it electronically. A tax pro might also help you claim deductions and credits that you would otherwise miss.

Common Tax Filing Errors Did You Know? (1/3) Every year, many taxpayers make mistakes on their returns that cause IRS processing delays. Some common errors may also result in paying too much or too little tax. A miscalculation in either direction can be costly, since the IRS may assess penalties for underpayment. The following mistakes may not change your tax, but they can cause processing problems. The IRS may even withhold your refund until the errors are corrected.... Missing or Inaccurate Social Security Number (SSN): Even when filing electronically, many people mistype their SSNs and do not catch the error. If the SSN on your return does not match the number on your Social Security card, the IRS may not be able to process your return. Misspelled Name: Take your time when filling in every blank on your return, even your name. A misspelling or illegible writing can prevent proper processing. Incorrect Bank Account or Routing Number: Getting your return filed electronically and requesting direct deposit is the fastest way to get your refund, IF you provide accurate information. An error in your banking info can cause big headaches. Missing Signature: Remember that in most cases, couples filing jointly must both sign their return. To avoid costly mistakes, the IRS recommends having a tax professional prepare or check your return and file it electronically. A tax pro might also help you claim deductions and credits that you would otherwise miss.

IRS Has Begun Sending Stimulus Payments to Eligible Americans Did You Know? The IRS started sending out a third round of Economic Impact Payments (EIP3s, also called stimulus payments) shortly after the American Rescue Plan became law on March 11. The vast majority of eligible Americans will receive their payments automatically, usually by direct deposit. If a person entitled to an EIP3 has not provided current banking information to the IRS, their payment will be sent by m...ail as a check or prepaid debit card. In general, EIP3s are larger than previous EIPs sent in 2020 and 2021. The standard payment amount is $1,400 per person, plus $1,400 for each dependent. For example, an eligible married couple with two dependent children will receive 4 X $1,400 = $5,600. People qualify to receive EIP3s if they are U.S. citizens or resident non-citizens, have valid Social Security Numbers (SSNs), cannot be claimed as someone else's dependent, and have adjusted gross income (AGIs) below the limit. For single tax filers, the AGI limit to receive the full EIP3 amount is $75,000. Single taxpayers with AGIs of $80,000 or above will not receive an EIP3, while those with incomes between $75,000 and $80,000 (the "phase-out" range) will receive reduced payments. Joint tax filers qualify for the full EIP3 amount if their AGI is $150,000 or less, with the phase-out range going from $150,000 to $160,000. For Head of Household (HoH) tax filers, the AGI limit for a full EIP3 is $112,500, with the phase-out range ending at $120,000. As with Single individuals, HoH and joint filers with AGIs above the phase-out range will not receive EIP3s. You can use the IRS Get My Payment portal (link below) to check on the status of your EIP3. This tool can often provide the precise date when your payment will be deposited or mailed. Because payments are calculated and sent automatically, contacting the IRS will not speed up the process. Beware of scammers who claim that they can get your stimulus payment faster. IRS Get My Payment portal: https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/get-my-payment

IRS Extends Filing and Payment Deadlines Due in April Did You Know? In response to the pandemic, the IRS has extended both the 2021 federal income tax filing and payment deadlines for individual taxpayers. Here are the important details: - The filing deadline for 2020 federal individual income tax returns has been automatically moved from April 15, 2021 to May 17, 2021.... - The payment deadline for individual taxpayers to pay their 2020 tax due has also been automatically extended from April 15, 2021 to May 17, 2021. This extension also applies to those who pay self-employment tax. - The same extension does not apply to estimated tax payments with the due date of April 15, 2021. (For most payers of estimated taxes, this is their first-quarter payment for 2021). Taxpayers do not need to file any additional forms or call the IRS to qualify for this automatic federal tax filing and payment relief. Individual taxpayers who need additional time to file beyond the May 17 deadline can request a filing extension to October 15, but this does not include an extension to pay.

Changing Life Circumstances Can Affect Your Taxes Did You Know? When a momentous life event like a marriage or the birth of a child occurs, taxes are probably the furthest thing from your mind. However, once the excitement of the moment settles down, it is important to perform a quick tax checkup to avoid an unpleasant IRS surprise. Here is a checklist of some of the most common life changes that may affect your taxes: Change of Name: ... Your name on your tax return must match the name on file for you with the Social Security Administration (SSA). Therefore, if your name changes due to marriage, divorce, or for any other reason, it is important to request a new Social Security card, which can be done at ssa.gov. Change of Filing Status: Married couples may choose to file either jointly or separately, and this choice can affect both tax rates and eligibility for certain deductions and credits. If your marital status changes during the year, or you and your spouse decide to change your filing method, it is a good idea to use the IRS Withholding Estimator tool (link below) to determine whether a change in your paycheck withholding amount is needed. Change of Address: From time to time, the IRS may need to contact you about your return, refund, stimulus payments, or other matters. If you move during the year, inform the IRS by filing Form 8822, Change of Address, to ensure that you do not miss any important communications. Change in Number or Ages of Dependents: If your family grows this year due to a birth or adoption, you may be eligible for additional tax deductions and credits. Conversely, your eligibility for certain credits might change as your children grow older. Some of the tax implications of these and other life changes can get complicated. A professional tax advisor can help you evaluate these impacts, and if necessary, take action to stay on track with your tax payments and qualify for the deductions or credits available to you. IRS Withholding Estimator: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/tax-withholding-estimator

Missing or Incorrect W-2s or 1099s Did You Know? When the time comes to get your taxes filed, it can be frustrating to discover that you have not received the documents you need to complete your return. This problem occurs most often with Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement for employees) or the various versions of Form 1099 (for earnings as an independent contractor, pension or IRA distributions, etc.). According to the IRS, if you have not received an anticipated W-2 or 109...9, you should first contact the employer or payer to request the missing document. The same applies if a form you received contains incorrect information. Taxpayers who cannot obtain these documents for some reason must still file their returns on time and provide accurate information. In some cases, you may need to account for a missing W-2 or 1099R (for distributions from pensions, annuities, IRAs, etc.) by including Form 4852 with your return. A tax professional can help you determine if you must file this form, and what information to include on it. If you have received an incorrect Form 1099-G for unemployment compensation from your state employment office, contact the agency immediately. An incorrect form may indicate that a scammer collected unemployment benefits using your Social Security Number (SSN). Your state may issue additional warnings about scams related to 2020 unemployment benefits. Read these notices carefully to keep yourself safe.

Where's My Refund? - Did You Know? You can use the IRS 'Where's my Refund' (https://www.irs.gov/refunds) tool to check the status of your refund. The 'Where's my Refund' tool is updated once daily, usually overnight. Your status is generally available within 24 hours upon the IRS receiving your e-filed return. If you have filed a paper return, the IRS is currently experiencing processing delays for paper filed returns, but will process them in the order received.

Choosing the Correct Filing Status for Your Tax Return Did You Know? Your federal tax filing status (Single, Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household, etc.) can affect the amount of your standard or itemized deductions, your eligibility for tax credits, and your tax rate. Correctly identifying your filing status is one of the most critical tax decisions to make each year. The principal IRS filing designations are:... SINGLE: This designation applies to most unmarried taxpayers, including those who are divorced or legally separated according to their state's laws. MARRIED FILING JOINTLY: Under this designation, a married couple can file a single tax return that covers both spouses. MARRIED FILING SEPARATELY: Married couples may choose to file separate returns. While filing jointly offers tax benefits in many cases, some couples may lower their total tax by filing separately. HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: Unmarried taxpayers who pay more than half the cost of maintaining a home for themselves and a qualifying individual (such as a dependent child) may qualify to claim this status. Heads of Household get a higher standard deduction and higher income limits for certain credits and deductions than Single filers. QUALIFYING WIDOW(ER) WITH DEPENDENT CHILD: Taxpayers whose spouses passed away within the last two years may qualify for this special filing status if they have one or more dependent children. Note that under IRS rules, your status as either single or married as of December 31st usually determines your filing status options for the entire year. For example, if you were single for nearly all of 2020 but got married on December 30th, you most likely need to choose either Married Filing Jointly or Married Filing Separately as your filing designation for the year. One important exception to this rule is that a widowed spouse may typically file a joint return for the year in which the other spouse passed away. The IRS now offers an interactive What Is My Filing Status? tool (link below) to help you determine the appropriate choice for you. Taxpayers who qualify for multiple designations are free to choose whichever status results in the lowest tax. If you are unsure which filing status is most advantageous for you, a professional tax advisor can help you make this determination. IRS What Is My Filing Status? Tool: https://www.irs.gov/help/ita/what-is-my-filing-status

Potentially Taxable Events Did You Know? In addition to traditional income sources like employee wages and business profits, there are a number of other activities and transactions that the IRS classifies as potentially taxable. It is important to consider all of these taxable events for your tax return. The most commonly overlooked taxable events include:... - Investment income, including receiving stock dividends or cashing in bonds - Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA - Forgiveness (discharge) of a loan or other debt, including student loans - Sale of assets such as vehicles, musical instruments, or a home at a gain (that is, for more than you paid to purchase the assets) - Sale or exchange of cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin), or making purchases with cryptocurrency - Withdrawing funds from a retirement plan (or from the cash value of a life insurance policy if you withdraw more than you have paid in premiums) - Gifts and inheritances A tax professional can advise you about which events in your life may have tax implications, and how to properly report those events. For example, in some cases, you may only need to declare the event to the IRS if the amount of money involved exceeds a minimum threshold, known as an exclusion.

Lifetime Learning Credit Did You Know? The IRS Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) can offer substantial tax savings for students or their parents, especially for students who have previously completed four years of higher education. If you paid tuition and school fees in 2020 for yourself, your spouse or a dependent, you may be able to claim an LLC of up to $2,000 on your 2020 tax return. Generally, you may only claim the credit for one member of your household per year. Studen...ts currently taking post-secondary education classes at eligible higher learning institutions may qualify for this credit by meeting BOTH of the following criteria: - They are or were enrolled in higher (post-secondary) education classes for at least one 2020 academic period. An academic period can be a semester, quarter, trimester, summer session, or any other coursework session defined by the school. - The student is taking these higher education classes in pursuit of a degree or other recognized certification, or to acquire or improve job skills. In addition, the taxpayer claiming the credit (usually the student or the student's parent or guardian) must meet the program's income restrictions. Taxpayers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $58,000 or less ($116,000 or less for joint filers) generally qualify to claim the full credit. Taxpayers with a MAGI between $58,000 and $68,000 ($116,000 and $136,000 for joint filers) may receive a reduced credit; those with higher incomes cannot claim the LLC. Although the LLC may only be claimed once per tax return, there is no limit to how many times students can qualify for the credit during their lifetimes. Before claiming the LLC for a student in your household, however, check whether the student qualifies for the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC). The AOTC has higher income limits and a higher maximum credit amount ($2,500). In addition, unlike the LLC, the AOTC may be partially refundable if your tax is reduced to less than zero. For students who do not qualify for either the AOTC or LLC, it may still be possible to claim an above-the-line income deduction for tuition and fees. A professional tax advisor can help you determine your eligibility for these valuable education tax credits and deductions.

IRS Extends Deadline to Register for Stimulus Payments Did You Know? The IRS has extended the deadline for some Americans to register to receive their 2020 coronavirus Economic Impact Payments (EIPs, also called stimulus payments). The new deadline of midnight on November 21, 2020 primarily applies to those who are not required to file federal income tax returns, and also have not yet registered for or received their EIPs. Those who meet these criteria are urged to use the ...IRS online non-filers registration tool (link below) to submit their information and receive their EIPs as soon as possible. Choosing the direct deposit option will speed up the payment process. Generally, those who do not provide banking information for direct deposit will receive their stimulus payments by check. Note that for most people who are required to file a 2019 tax return but requested an extension, the deadline to file remains October 15. Federal return filers who qualify for EIPs generally receive their payments automatically; no separate registration is required. Beginning two weeks after they register to receive a payment, those who qualify for EIPs can track the status of their payments by using the online Get My Payment tool (link below). IRS EIP Registration Tool for Non-Filers: https://www.irs.gov/coro/non-filers-enter-payment-info-here IRS Get My Payment EIP Tracking Tool: https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/get-my-payment

Extensions and FBAR Deadline - Did You Know? For taxpayers who requested extensions to file various 2019 returns, the filing due date for those returns is October 15, 2020. This deadline applies to multiple filings that were originally due on April 15, 2020. (For most of these forms, the filing due date without an extension was subsequently changed to July 15, 2020 by the IRS due to the COVID-19 pandemic.) The October 15 deadline to file under an extension applies to several ...common returns, including: 2019 INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES: Most individual taxpayers who requested an automatic extension to file their 2019 federal tax returns must file by October 15. However, additional extensions may be available to some taxpayers affected by recent disasters, including hurricanes and western wildfires. 2019 CORPORATE INCOME TAXES: The October 15 deadline also applies to C corporations that requested an extension to file their 2019 corporate income tax returns (Form 1120). FOREIGN BANK ACCOUNT REPORT (FBAR): Many U.S. taxpayers, including individuals and businesses, must file an annual report of their foreign bank and other financial accounts, called an FBAR. Typically, filing an FBAR is necessary if the total value of a taxpayer's foreign accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. However, certain accounts, such as those held within a qualified IRA or other retirement plan, may not need to be reported. Most taxpayers who are required to file a 2019 FBAR and have not yet done so must file by October 15. Remember that in general, an extension to file tax returns is NOT an extension to pay any tax due. Therefore, those who have not yet filed but expect to owe 2019 tax should estimate the amount they owe and pay that amount as soon as possible, even if they will not file their returns until October 15. Immediate payment will minimize any interest charges and late payment penalties. A tax professional can help you determine how much to pay and/or if an FBAR is required.

AOTC Tuition Credit Offers Tax Savings for Students or Parents Did You Know? If you, your spouse or any of your dependents are currently enrolled in a higher education program, or were enrolled for a previous academic period in 2020, you may qualify for the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC). The AOTC program allows eligible taxpayers to claim a credit for tuition costs and certain school fees. To qualify for the credit, a student must be taking post-secondary classes ...at an eligible higher learning institution, in pursuit of a degree or other recognized certification or credential. In addition, students must meet ALL of the following eligibility requirements: - They are or were enrolled at least half time for at least one academic period (as defined by the school) in 2020. - They had not completed their first four years of higher education as of January 1, 2020. - Neither the AOTC nor its predecessor, the Hope credit, has been claimed more than four times total for the student, including the current year. - The student and the person claiming the credit (if different from the student) must have a valid taxpayer identification number (TIN) before the due date for the tax return. Additional eligibility criteria may apply to both the student and the educational institution. To claim the full credit, taxpayers must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $80,000 or less for individuals, or $160,000 or less for couples filing jointly. A reduced credit may be available for individual taxpayers with a MAGI between $80,000 and $90,000 (between $160,000 and $180,000 for joint filers). Those with higher incomes may not claim the credit. The maximum allowed credit per eligible student is $2,500, up to $1,000 of which may be refundable. You may claim the credit for multiple students in your household if they all meet the eligibility standards. For students who do not qualify, you may still be able to claim either the Lifetime Learning Credit or an above-the-line income deduction for tuition and fees. A tax professional can help you determine which credits and/or deductions provide the greatest tax benefit for you.

Educator Expense Deduction Did You Know? If you are a teacher, principal, counselor, or classroom aide who works at least 900 hours a year in a state-accredited school (grades K-12), you may qualify for the Educator Expense Deduction. This IRS rule allows you to deduct up to $250 on your tax forms ($500 for joint filers who are both educators, but not more than $250 each) for classroom supplies that you purchase at your own expense. Allowed expenses include traditional sch...ool supplies like rulers and markers, computer equipment and software, along with specialty items like athletic gear for physical education classes. A qualified tax advisor can help you determine which of your expenses qualify for the deduction. You may not have to itemize deductions in order to claim the Educator Expense Deduction, but the IRS does require that you have written evidence for every expense. During this hectic back-to-school period when classroom expenses are most likely to occur, it is important to remember to save your receipts.

Unemployment Benefits Are Taxable Income Did You Know? Due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, individuals may have had to file for Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits for the first time. These benefits include the federal Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) program created under the CARES Act, which provides an additional $600 per week to many UI benefits recipients. For individuals receiving UI payments in 2020, it is important to understand... the tax treatment of those benefits. Both state and federal unemployment benefits payments are generally taxed as ordinary income by the IRS. As is the case with most regular income sources, recipients of these benefits are required to make tax payments throughout the year. One way that taxpayers can meet this requirement is to request that tax be withheld from their UI payments, which can be done in most states by filing Form W-4V with the state's unemployment benefits office. If no tax is withheld from their UI payments, taxpayers may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments in order to avoid a large tax bill next spring, which could include penalties and interest charges. A tax professional can help UI payment recipients determine whether estimated payments are needed, and how much to pay. The estimated tax payment deadline for the first two quarters of 2020 was July 15, but if an individual missed that deadline, penalties can still be minimized by making a payment as soon as possible. Even if tax is withheld from UI payments, the amount withheld may be incorrect if a person's benefit amount differs from their salary while working. To avoid an unpleasant tax surprise next spring, taxpayers can use the IRS Withholding Estimator tool (link below) to calculate the appropriate withholding amount, and file an updated Form W-4V to request additional withholding if necessary. UI benefits recipients should also do a second checkup with the Withholding Estimator after returning to work, to ensure that their paycheck withholding is accurate going forward. IRS Withholding Estimator tool: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/tax-withholding-estimator

Quarterly Estimated Tax Payments - Reminder If you are making quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS, the due date for the June 1 - August 31 quarter of the year is September 15. For payments made using IRS Direct Pay, you can make payments until 8PM EST, and for payments using a credit or debit card, payments can be made up to midnight on the due date.... If the due date for making an estimated tax payment falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the payment will be considered on time if you make it on the next day that's not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.

2019 Refund Interest Payments - Did You Know? Over 13 million taxpayers who have received or will receive federal income tax refunds for 2019 will also receive an interest payment from the IRS. The 2019 filing and payment deadline change from April 15 to July 15, 2020 due to COVID-19 (coronavirus) was classified as a disaster-related postponement. Therefore, the federal tax code requires the IRS to pay interest starting from April 15 on refunds issued to taxpayers who filed t...heir 2019 returns by July 15. These interest payments will average about $18, and will usually be issued separately from tax refunds. If you provided the IRS with banking information and received your refund by direct deposit, any interest payment you are owed will most likely be automatically deposited to the same account. However, some taxpayers will receive a check in the mail, which can be identified as a refund interest payment by the notation "INT Amount" on the official U.S. Treasury check. Unlike IRS tax refunds themselves, these interest payments are generally taxable and must be reported on the recipient's 2020 federal tax return. Anyone who receives an interest payment of $10 or more will receive Form 1099-INT from the IRS in January. Only individual taxpayers and joint filers are eligible to receive these interest payments, not businesses. Note also that the IRS is not required to pay interest on refunds that were issued before the original April 15 filing deadline.

RMD Repayment or Rollover Deadline - Did You Know? The deadline to return or rollover a Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) for IRA owners, beneficiaries or workplace retirement plan participants is coming up on Monday, August 31. The CARES Act allows most taxpayers with an eligible retirement account, such as a 401(k), 403(b) or traditional IRA, to skip their required minimum distributions (RMDs) for 2020 without penalty. Individuals who received the RMD, including those who... turned 70 in 2019, have the option to return the distribution to their account or other qualified plan. They may also have the option of rolling over to another IRA or qualified retirement plan by August 31, 2020 to avoid taxes on the RMD. Please note that the suspension of the RMD does not apply to qualified defined benefit plans. A tax and financial professional can help you determine the best strategy for handling your 2020 retirement account RMDs.

Charitable Cash Contribution Limits for 2020 Did You Know? As part of the U.S. Treasury's ongoing COVID-19 (coronavirus) relief programs for taxpayers, the IRS has made temporary changes to the rules for deducting charitable contributions on federal tax returns. Normally, taxpayers who itemize deductions on Schedule A can deduct cash charitable contributions up to a specified limit, usually 60% of their adjusted gross income (AGI). For 2020, however, qualified contributions... may be deducted up to 100% of the taxpayer's AGI. (For corporations, the 2020 deduction limit is 25% of taxable income.) Furthermore, qualified contributions above this raised limit may be carried over as a deduction for the next tax year. To qualify for this limit suspension, a contribution must satisfy ALL of these requirements: - It is a cash contribution (that is, a direct contribution of money, not other property) - It is made to a qualifying charitable organization - It is made during calendar year 2020. Note that non-cash property contributions made in 2020 do not qualify for this limit suspension. However, these contributions may still be deducted up to the normal limits (typically 50% of AGI minus the amount of any deducted cash contributions). A tax professional can help you determine if any of your 2020 charitable contributions qualify for the deduction limit suspension, and how to claim your full deduction if so. The IRS also has a tool available for checking exempt organizations: https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-prof/search-for-charities.

New Tax Scams and Identity Theft Warnings Did You Know? The IRS recently posted warnings about new and ongoing tax scams, along with other fraudulent activity related to the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. The most prevalent and dangerous scams involve identity theft, deceptive advertising, and attempts to cheat taxpayers out of their refunds or economic impact payments (EIPs, also called stimulus payments). - STEALING REFUNDS OR EIPS THROUGH IDENTITY THEFT: Some criminals... steal a taxpayer's Social Security number (SSN), and then file bogus forms with the IRS in order to receive tax refunds or other payments that rightly belong to the taxpayer. - FAKE CHARITIES: Currently, a number of fraudulent charities with names very similar to legitimate organizations are calling taxpayers, claiming that they are collecting funds to help pandemic victims. Actual charities will provide their Employer Identification Numbers (EINs) upon request, so you can look them up and verify that the callers are who they say they are. Most real charities also offer secure online contribution portals. - OFFER-IN-COMPROMISE (OIC) MILLS: You may have heard ads for agencies that can settle people's IRS debts for "pennies on the dollar." Some of these companies charge high fees to submit an OIC application to the IRS on a taxpayer's behalf. Only about one in three OIC proposals are accepted by the IRS, but the companies do not refund fees for rejected applications. If you need help applying, work only with a reputable tax professional. - FAKE PAYMENTS & REFUNDS WITH REPAYMENT DEMANDS: In this very complex scam, identity thieves first obtain a taxpayer's SSN and bank account information, then file a fake IRS return and have the refund deposited into the taxpayer's bank account. A scammer then calls the refund recipient and impersonates an IRS agent, claiming that the refund was issued by mistake and must be returned to the IRS. Often, these scammers demand the "repayment" in the form of gift cards. If you receive a mysterious payment from the IRS, especially if you then receive a phone call demanding repayment, contact your bank and the IRS immediately to report the potential scam. Above all, remember to never share your SSN or any other personal information with anyone unless you are 100% sure who they are and why they need it. If in doubt, hang up or delete the email or text message, then contact the IRS directly to inquire about the issue.

Filing Extensions and Minimizing Penalties Did You Know? Taxpayers who requested an automatic extension to file their 2019 federal income tax returns may file anytime up until October 15, 2020. Remember, however, that an automatic IRS extension is only an extension to file tax returns, NOT an extension to pay any tax owed. Taxes not paid by the July 15, 2020 payment deadline may be subject to late penalties and interest charges. Therefore, taxpayers who have not yet sent an... IRS payment that was due on July 15, including 2019 income tax and first- and second-quarter estimated tax payments for 2020, should submit a payment to the IRS as soon as possible to minimize penalties. Electronic payments may be made using the IRS online payment portal (link below). The IRS urges those who cannot pay what they owe at this time to pay whatever amount they can, and then apply for an installment plan to pay off the remaining balance. Those who did not file a 2019 federal return or automatic extension request by July 15 may face a Failure to File penalty in addition to late fees and interest. It is therefore especially important for these taxpayers to take action as soon as possible. A tax professional can help anyone trying to meet federal tax filing and payment requirements to submit the appropriate forms and applications to the IRS, and start getting back on track. IRS Online Payment Portal: https://www.irs.gov/payments

IRS Installment Payments after July 15 - Did You Know As part of the federal government's COVID-19 (coronavirus) relief programs, the U.S. Treasury allowed many taxpayers with an IRS installment payment agreement, or a pending or accepted Offer-in-Compromise (OIC), to suspend payments between April 1 and July 15, 2020. The IRS recently confirmed that to avoid penalties, affected taxpayers must resume making required payments by their first due date on or after July 15, or con...tact the IRS if they cannot do so. The IRS guidance includes the following key points: - If you currently have an installment agreement with the IRS and had your bank stop making automatic payments due to the pandemic, you should tell your bank to restart these payments by your first payment due date after July 15. If you are unable to make your payments due to coronavirus-related hardships, you may call the phone number on your IRS notice to discuss options. You may also avoid long phone wait times by submitting an online application (see link below) to revise your agreement. - If you have a pending OIC and suspended your payments, simply resume making scheduled payments by July 15. If your offer is accepted, the IRS will update the agreement to allow you to make any missed payments at the end of the offer period. - If you suspended payments on a previously approved OIC, the IRS requires that you not only resume making payments on July 15, but also make up any skipped payments by that due date. If you are unable to make up your missed payments at this time, call the phone number on your IRS notice to discuss your options. - If your IRS tax debt was referred to a private collection agency before April 1, 2020 but you suspended payments between April 1 and July 15, you will need to restart payments to the collection agency. You should also contact your collection agency representative to find out if it is appropriate to update or restructure your payment agreement based on your current circumstances. Remember also that although the IRS did not impose penalties for skipped payments during the April 1 - July 15 grace period, interest charges may still have accrued on the tax debt. Most importantly, if you are unable to make any required federal tax payment, contact the IRS as soon as possible to discuss your situation. When dealing with the IRS, it is always best to be proactive. Apply for or revise an installment payment agreement: https://www.irs.gov/pa/online-payment-agreement-application